2013 Harley Davidson Softail Models Electrical Diagnostic Manual – PDF DOWNLOAD
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2013 Harley Davidson Softail Models Electrical Diagnostic Manual – PDF DOWNLOAD
GENERAL
- This electrical diagnostic service manual has been prepared with two purposes in mind. First, it will acquaint the user with the construction of the Harley-Davidson product and assist in the performance of repair.
- Secondly, it will introduce to the professional Harley-Davidson Technician the latest field-tested and factory-approved diagnostic methods.We sincerely believe that this manual will make your association with Harley-Davidson products more pleasant and profitable.
HOW TO USE YOUR SERVICE MANUAL:
Refer to the table below for the content layout of this manual.
NO. CHAPTER
1 General Information
2 Initial Diagnostics and Serial Data
3 Starting and Charging
4 Instruments
5 Accessories, Horn, Lighting and Security
6 Engine Management
7 ABS
A Appendix A Connector Repair
B Appendix B Wiring
C Appendix C Conversions
D Appendix D Glossary
- Use the TABLE OF CONTENTS (which follows this FOREWORD) and the INDEX (at the back of this manual) to quickly locate subjects. Sections and topics in this manual are sequentially numbered for easy navigation.
- For example, a cross-reference shown as 2.1 SPECIFICATIONS refers to chapter 2 CHASSIS, heading 2.1 SPECIFICATIONS.
- For quick and easy reference, all pages contain a section number followed by a page number. For example, page 3-5 refers to page 5 in section 3.
- A number of acronyms and abbreviations are used in this document. See the D.1 GLOSSARY for a list of acronyms, abbreviations and definitions.
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
2013 Harley Davidson Softail Models Electrical Diagnostic Manual – PDF DOWNLOAD
FOREWORD........................................................................................................ 7 TABLE OF CONTENTS............................................................................................... 9 1. GENERAL INFORMATION.......................................................................................... 25 1.1 SPECIFICATIONS AND COMPONENT LOCATIONS.................................................................. 27 Specifications.......................................................................................... 27 Component Locations..................................................................................... 27 1.2 DIAGNOSTIC TOOLS........................................................................................ 37 How To Use Diagnostic Tools............................................................................. 37 1.3 DIAGNOSTICS AND TROUBLESHOOTING......................................................................... 41 Voltage Drop............................................................................................ 41 Wiggle Test............................................................................................. 42 Job/Time Codes Values................................................................................... 42 2. INITIAL DIAGNOSTICS AND SERIAL DATA.......................................................................... 43 2.1 INITIAL DIAGNOSTICS..................................................................................... 45 Description and Operation............................................................................... 45 Retrieving Trouble Codes................................................................................ 45 Odometer Self-Diagnostics............................................................................... 45 Initial Diagnostics..................................................................................... 45 Diagnostics............................................................................................. 46 Code Types.............................................................................................. 52 Multiple Trouble Codes.................................................................................. 53 Clearing DTCs........................................................................................... 53 Security Lamp........................................................................................... 53 Check Engine Lamp....................................................................................... 53 Symptoms................................................................................................ 54 2.2 SERIAL DATA COMMUNICATION............................................................................... 56 Description and Operation............................................................................... 56 Components.............................................................................................. 57 Communication DTCs and Error Messages................................................................... 57 2.3 ODOMETER SELF-DIAGNOSTIC INOPERATIVE, DTC U0001, U0011, B2274........................................... 58 Description and Operation............................................................................... 58 Odometer Self-Diagnostic Inoperative, DTC U0001, U0011, B2274........................................... 60 2.4 NO VEHICLE POWER OR DTC U0100, U0121, U0140, U0141, U0142, U0156........................................ 65 Description and Operation............................................................................... 65 DTC U0100............................................................................................... 67 DTC U0121............................................................................................... 68 No Vehicle Power: DTC U0140............................................................................. 68 Left Hand Controls Inoperative: DTC U0141............................................................... 69 DTC U0142............................................................................................... 70 Speedometer Inoperative: DTC U0156...................................................................... 70 3. STARTING AND CHARGING........................................................................................ 73 3.1 BATTERY TESTING......................................................................................... 75 General................................................................................................. 75 Voltmeter Test.......................................................................................... 75 Battery Diagnostic Test................................................................................. 75 Load Test............................................................................................... 75 3.2 STARTING SYSTEM......................................................................................... 77 Description and Operation............................................................................... 77 Components.............................................................................................. 77 Starter Troubleshooting................................................................................. 80 Starter Testing......................................................................................... 81 Nothing Clicks.......................................................................................... 81 Starter Solenoid Clicks................................................................................. 82 Starter Spins But Does Not Engage....................................................................... 83 Starter Stalls or Spins Too Slowly...................................................................... 83 3.3 DTC B2121, B2122, B2123, B2124.......................................................................... 85 Description and Operation............................................................................... 85 DTC B2121............................................................................................... 86 DTC B2122............................................................................................... 86 DTC B2123............................................................................................... 86 DTC B2124............................................................................................... 87 3.4 TESTING STARTER ON MOTORCYCLE........................................................................... 88 Starter Current Draw Test............................................................................... 88 3.5 TESTING STARTER ON BENCH................................................................................ 89 Free Running Current Draw Test.......................................................................... 89 Starter Solenoid........................................................................................ 89 Solenoid Pull-In Test................................................................................... 89 Solenoid Hold-In Test................................................................................... 90 Solenoid Return Test.................................................................................... 90 3.6 CHARGING SYSTEM......................................................................................... 91 Description and Operation............................................................................... 91 Troubleshooting......................................................................................... 91 Low or No Charging...................................................................................... 92 Overcharging............................................................................................ 92 Low Battery After Extended IGN OFF...................................................................... 93 Battery Runs Down During Use............................................................................ 93 Battery Charging Tests.................................................................................. 93 3.7 DTC C0562, C0563, C1222, C1223.......................................................................... 96 Description and Operation............................................................................... 96 Diagnostics............................................................................................. 96 DTC C0562............................................................................................... 98 DTC C0563............................................................................................... 98 DTC C1222, C1223........................................................................................ 99 3.8 DTC P0562...............................................................................................100 Description and Operation...............................................................................100 Diagnostics.............................................................................................100 DTC P0562...............................................................................................102 3.9 DTC B2203...............................................................................................104 Description and Operation...............................................................................104 DTC B2203...............................................................................................106 3.10 DTC B2206, B2208.......................................................................................107 Description and Operation...............................................................................107 DTC B2206...............................................................................................108 DTC B2208...............................................................................................108 3.11 DTC B2271, B2272.......................................................................................109 Description and Operation...............................................................................109 DTC B2271...............................................................................................111 DTC B2272...............................................................................................111 4. INSTRUMENTS..................................................................................................113 4.1 INSTRUMENTS.............................................................................................115 Description and Operation...............................................................................115 Speedometer Theory of Operation.........................................................................115 Instrument Diagnostics..................................................................................115 4.2 DTC B1210, B1211........................................................................................116 Description and Operation...............................................................................116 DTC B1210: Except FXS/B.................................................................................118 DTC B1210: FXS/B........................................................................................119 DTC B1211: Except FXS/B.................................................................................120 DTC B1211: FXS/B........................................................................................121 4.3 TRIP ODOMETER FUNCTIONS INOPERATIVE, DTC B2255..........................................................123 Description and Operation...............................................................................123 Trip Odometer Functions Inoperative, DTC B2255..........................................................125 4.4 NO INSTRUMENT POWER, DTC B1200..........................................................................126 Description and Operation...............................................................................126 No Instrument Power.....................................................................................130 DTC B1200...............................................................................................130 4.5 INDICATOR LAMPS.........................................................................................131 Description and Operation...............................................................................131 Low Fuel Lamp Always On.................................................................................134 Oil Pressure Lamp Always On.............................................................................135 Oil Pressure Lamp Inoperative...........................................................................135 Neutral Lamp Always On..................................................................................136 Neutral Lamp Inoperative................................................................................136 High Beam Indicator Lamp Always On......................................................................137 High Beam Indicator Lamp Inoperative....................................................................137 Turn Signal Indicator Lamp Always On....................................................................138 Turn Signal Indicator Inoperative.......................................................................138 4.6 GAUGES..................................................................................................140 Theory of Operation.....................................................................................140 Fuel Gauge Inaccurate, No DTCs..........................................................................141 Fuel Gauge Inoperative..................................................................................141 5. ACCESSORIES, HORN, LIGHTING AND SECURITY.....................................................................143 5.1 ACCESSORIES: DTC B2112, B2113, B2114....................................................................145 Description and Operation...............................................................................145 DTC B2112...............................................................................................151 DTC B2113, B2114........................................................................................151 5.2 HORN: DTC B2126, B2127, B2128, B2129....................................................................152 Description and Operation...............................................................................152 DTC B2126...............................................................................................153 DTC B2127...............................................................................................154 DTC B2128, B2129........................................................................................154 5.3 TURN SIGNALS............................................................................................155 Description and Operation...............................................................................155 Will Not Cancel Upon Turn Completion, No DTCs...........................................................158 5.4 DTC B1101, B1151........................................................................................160 Description and Operation...............................................................................160 DTC B1101, B1151........................................................................................161 5.5 DTC B2141, B2143, B2144, B2146, B2148, B2149............................................................162 Description and Operation...............................................................................162 DTC B2141...............................................................................................165 DTC B2143, B2144........................................................................................165 DTC B2146...............................................................................................166 DTC B2148, B2149........................................................................................166 5.6 DTC B2151, B2153, B2154, B2156, B2158, B2159............................................................167 Description and Operation...............................................................................167 DTC B2151...............................................................................................172 DTC B2153, B2154........................................................................................172 DTC B2156...............................................................................................173 DTC B2158, B2159........................................................................................173 5.7 HEADLAMPS: DTC B2131, B2132, B2133, B2134, B2136, B2137, B2138, B2139...................................174 Description and Operation...............................................................................174 Auxiliary Lamps Inoperative: Except Japan...............................................................176 Auxiliary Lamps Inoperative: Japan......................................................................176 DTC B2131...............................................................................................177 DTC B2132...............................................................................................178 DTC B2133, B2134........................................................................................178 DTC B2136...............................................................................................179 DTC B2137...............................................................................................179 DTC B2138, B2139........................................................................................180 5.8 STOP LAMPS: DTC B2161, B2163, B2164, B2223..............................................................181 Description and Operation...............................................................................181 Stop Lamp Always On, DTC B2223..........................................................................184 DTC B2161...............................................................................................184 DTC B2163, B2164........................................................................................185 DTC B2223...............................................................................................185 5.9 DTC B1103, B1153, B2210, B2212, B2250, B2251, B2252, B2253, B2254, B2260, B2261, B2262, B2263, B2270....186 Description and Operation...............................................................................186 DTC B1103, B1153........................................................................................186 DTC B2210, B2212, B2250, B2251, B2252, B2253, B2254, B2260, B2261, B2262, B2263.........................187 DTC B2270...............................................................................................187 Any Hand Control Switch Inoperative.....................................................................187 5.10 RUNNING LAMPS: DTC B2107, B2108, B2109, B2166, B2168, B2169............................................188 Description and Operation...............................................................................188 Front Running Lamps Inoperative.........................................................................191 Rear Running Lamps Inoperative: Except FXS/B and FLS....................................................191 Rear Running Lamps Inoperative: FXS/B and FLS...........................................................192 License Plate Lamp Inoperative: Except FXS/B and FLS....................................................192 License Plate Lamp Inoperative: FXS/B and FLS...........................................................193 DTC B2107...............................................................................................193 DTC B2108, B2109........................................................................................194 DTC B2166 (Domestic Only)...............................................................................194 DTC B2168, B2169........................................................................................195 DTC B2168, B2169: FXS/B and FLS.........................................................................195 5.11 SECURITY SYSTEM........................................................................................197 Security Lamp...........................................................................................197 Security Immobilization.................................................................................197 Security System Features................................................................................197 Security System Warnings................................................................................198 Arming..................................................................................................198 Disarming...............................................................................................198 Alarm...................................................................................................199 5.12 KEY FOB................................................................................................200 Description and Operation...............................................................................200 Fob Assignment..........................................................................................200 5.13 SIREN..................................................................................................201 Description and Operation...............................................................................201 Siren Chirp Mode Confirmation...........................................................................201 5.14 SERVICE AND EMERGENCY FUNCTIONS AND CONFIGURATIONS.....................................................203 General.................................................................................................203 Actuation...............................................................................................203 Selecting a PIN.........................................................................................203 Initial PIN Entry.......................................................................................203 Changing the PIN........................................................................................203 Transport Mode..........................................................................................204 Service Mode............................................................................................204 Four-Way Flashing.......................................................................................204 5.15 DTC B2172, B2173.......................................................................................205 Description and Operation...............................................................................205 DTC B2172...............................................................................................206 DTC B2173...............................................................................................207 5.16 FAILS TO DISARM: DTC B2176, B2177, B2178...............................................................208 Description and Operation...............................................................................208 DTC B2176...............................................................................................212 DTC B2177...............................................................................................212 DTC B2178...............................................................................................213 Fails to Disarm.........................................................................................213 5.17 DTC B2183, B2188, B2193, B2198.........................................................................215 Description and Operation...............................................................................215 DTC B2183, B2188, B2193, B2198..........................................................................216 5.18 DTC B2218..............................................................................................217 Description and Operation...............................................................................217 DTC B2218...............................................................................................219 6. ENGINE MANAGEMENT............................................................................................221 6.1 EFI SYSTEM..............................................................................................223 General.................................................................................................223 6.2 ELECTRONIC CONTROL MODULE...............................................................................225 General.................................................................................................225 6.3 SENSORS AND DRIVERS.....................................................................................227 Description and Operation...............................................................................227 Sensors.................................................................................................227 Drivers.................................................................................................228 6.4 DTC B2102, B2103, B2104.................................................................................230 Description and Operation...............................................................................230 DTC B2102...............................................................................................232 DTC B2103, B2104........................................................................................232 6.5 DTC B2116, B2117, B2118, B2119..........................................................................235 Description and Operation...............................................................................235 DTC B2116...............................................................................................237 DTC B2117...............................................................................................237 DTC B2118, B2119........................................................................................237 6.6 DTC P0107, P0108........................................................................................239 Description and Operation...............................................................................239 DTC P0107...............................................................................................241 DTC P0108...............................................................................................242 6.7 DTC P0112, P0113........................................................................................243 Description and Operation...............................................................................243 DTC P0112...............................................................................................245 DTC P0113...............................................................................................245 6.8 DTC P0117, P0118........................................................................................247 Description and Operation...............................................................................247 DTC P0117...............................................................................................249 DTC P0118...............................................................................................249 6.9 DTC P0122, P0123........................................................................................251 Description and Operation...............................................................................251 DTC P0122...............................................................................................253 DTC P0123...............................................................................................253 6.10 DTC P0031, P0032, P0051, P0052, P0131, P0132, P0134, P0151, P0152, P0154...............................255 Description and Operation...............................................................................255 DTC P0031...............................................................................................257 DTC P0032...............................................................................................257 DTC P0051...............................................................................................258 DTC P0052...............................................................................................258 DTC P0131...............................................................................................259 DTC P0132...............................................................................................259 DTC P0134...............................................................................................260 DTC P0151...............................................................................................260 DTC P0152...............................................................................................261 DTC P0154...............................................................................................261 6.11 DTC P0261, P0262, P0264, P0265.........................................................................263 Description and Operation...............................................................................263 DTC P0261...............................................................................................265 DTC P0262...............................................................................................265 DTC P0264...............................................................................................266 DTC P0265...............................................................................................266 6.12 DTC P0371, P0372, P0374................................................................................268 Description and Operation...............................................................................268 DTC P0371, P0372, P0374.................................................................................269 6.13 DTC P0444, P0445.......................................................................................271 Description and Operation...............................................................................271 DTC P0444...............................................................................................273 DTC P0445...............................................................................................273 6.14 DTC P0502, P0503.......................................................................................274 Description and Operation...............................................................................274 DTC P0502...............................................................................................276 DTC P0503...............................................................................................276 6.15 DTC P0506, P0507.......................................................................................278 Description and Operation...............................................................................278 DTC P0506, P0507........................................................................................280 6.16 DTC P0603, P0605.......................................................................................282 Description and Operation...............................................................................282 6.17 DTC P0641..............................................................................................283 Description and Operation...............................................................................283 DTC P0641...............................................................................................285 6.18 DTC P0661, P0662.......................................................................................286 Description and Operation...............................................................................286 DTC P0661...............................................................................................287 DTC P0662...............................................................................................288 6.19 DTC P1009..............................................................................................289 General.................................................................................................289 DTC P1009...............................................................................................289 6.20 DTC P1353, P1356.......................................................................................291 Description and Operation...............................................................................291 DTC P1353, P1356........................................................................................293 6.21 DTC P1475, P1478.......................................................................................294 Description and Operation...............................................................................294 DTC P1475...............................................................................................295 DTC P1478...............................................................................................296 6.22 DTC P1501, P1502.......................................................................................297 Description and Operation...............................................................................297 DTC P1501...............................................................................................299 DTC P1502...............................................................................................299 Side Stand Displayed on Speedometer.....................................................................299 6.23 DTC P1632..............................................................................................301 Description and Operation...............................................................................301 6.24 DTC P1655, P1656.......................................................................................304 Description and Operation...............................................................................304 DTC P1655...............................................................................................306 DTC P1656...............................................................................................307 6.25 DTC P2300, P2301, P2303, P2304.........................................................................308 Description and Operation...............................................................................308 DTC P2300...............................................................................................310 DTC P2301...............................................................................................310 DTC P2303...............................................................................................310 DTC P2304...............................................................................................311 6.26 ENGINE CRANKS, BUT WILL NOT START......................................................................312 Description and Operation...............................................................................312 Engine Cranks but Will Not Start........................................................................312 6.27 HESITATION, LOSS OF POWER..............................................................................314 Description and Operation...............................................................................314 Hesitation, Loss of Power Test..........................................................................315 6.28 STARTS, THEN STALLS....................................................................................317 Description and Operation...............................................................................317 Starts, Then Stalls.....................................................................................319 6.29 MISFIRE AT IDLE OR UNDER LOAD..........................................................................320 Description and Operation...............................................................................320 In-line Spark Tester....................................................................................320 Misfire At Idle or Under Load...........................................................................322 7. ABS..........................................................................................................323 7.1 ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) GENERAL INFORMATION........................................................325 Description and Operation...............................................................................325 7.2 DTC C1018, C1041, C1042, C1044, C1224, C1225............................................................328 Description and Operation...............................................................................328 DTC C1018, C1042, C1224.................................................................................330 DTC C1041, C1044, C1225.................................................................................331 7.3 DTC C1021, C1023........................................................................................333 Description and Operation...............................................................................333 DTC C1021 (Front), C1023 (Rear).........................................................................334 7.4 DTC C1025, C1032, C1206.................................................................................336 Description and Operation...............................................................................336 DTC C1025, C1032, C1206.................................................................................338 7.5 DTC C1027, C1034, C1208.................................................................................339 Description and Operation...............................................................................339 DTC C1027, C1034, C1208.................................................................................341 7.6 DTC C1052, C1102........................................................................................343 Description and Operation...............................................................................343 DTC C1052, C1102........................................................................................344 7.7 DTC C1055...............................................................................................346 Description and Operation...............................................................................346 DTC C1055...............................................................................................348 7.8 DTC C1094...............................................................................................349 Description and Operation...............................................................................349 DTC C1094...............................................................................................350 7.9 DTC C1151, C1153........................................................................................352 Description and Operation...............................................................................352 DTC C1151...............................................................................................352 DTC C1153...............................................................................................352 7.10 DTC C1158, C1178, C1184................................................................................354 Description and Operation...............................................................................354 DTC C1158...............................................................................................354 DTC C1178, C1184........................................................................................354 7.11 DTC C1192, C1193.......................................................................................356 Description and Operation...............................................................................356 DTC C1192, C1193........................................................................................357 7.12 DTC C1212..............................................................................................359 Description and Operation...............................................................................359 DTC C1212...............................................................................................360 7.13 DTC C1561, C1562, C1563, C1564, C1565..................................................................362 Description and Operation...............................................................................362 DTC C1561-C1565.........................................................................................363 7.14 DTC C1567, C1568, C1571, C1572, C1573..................................................................365 Description and Operation...............................................................................365 DTC C1567, C1568, C1571, C1572, C1573...................................................................367 7.15 ABS INDICATOR ALWAYS ON OR INOPERATIVE.................................................................369 Description and Operation...............................................................................369 ABS Indicator Always On or Inoperative..................................................................371 A. APPENDIX A CONNECTOR REPAIR..................................................................................373 A.1 AUTOFUSE UNSEALED ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS.................................................................375 Autofuse Unsealed Connector Repair......................................................................375 A.2 BOSCH COMPACT 1.1M CONNECTOR............................................................................376 Bosch Compact 1.1M Connector............................................................................376 A.3 DELPHI 100W MICRO-PACK SEALED CONNECTOR.................................................................377 Delphi 100W Micro-Pack Sealed Connector Repair..........................................................377 Crimping Terminals......................................................................................378 A.4 DELPHI 150 METRI-PACK SEALED CONNECTORS.................................................................379 Delphi 150 Metri-Pack Sealed Connector Repair...........................................................379 A.5 DELPHI 280 METRI-PACK UNSEALED CONNECTORS...............................................................381 Fuse Block Repair.......................................................................................381 A.6 DELPHI 480 METRI-PACK UNSEALED CONNECTORS...............................................................382 Delphi 480 Metri-Pack Unsealed Connector Repair.........................................................382 A.7 DELPHI 630 METRI-PACK UNSEALED CONNECTORS...............................................................383 Delphi 630 Metri-Pack Unsealed Connector Repair.........................................................383 A.8 DELPHI 800 METRI-PACK SEALED MAIN FUSE HOUSING..........................................................384 Delphi 800 Metri-Pack Sealed Main Fuse Housing Repair...................................................384 A.9 DELPHI METRI-PACK TERMINAL REPAIR.......................................................................385 Metri-Pack Terminal Crimps..............................................................................385 A.10 DELPHI MICRO 64 SEALED CONNECTORS......................................................................387 Delphi Micro 64 Sealed Connector Repair.................................................................387 A.11 DELPHI GT 150 SEALED CONNECTORS........................................................................390 Delphi GT 150 Sealed Connector Repair...................................................................390 A.12 DELPHI GT 280 SEALED 73-TERMINAL ECM CONNECTOR.........................................................392 Delphi GT 280 Sealed 73-Terminal ECM Connector..........................................................392 A.13 DEUTSCH DT SEALED CONNECTORS...........................................................................394 Deutsch DT Sealed Connector Repair......................................................................394 A.14 DEUTSCH DT SEALED TERMINAL REPAIR......................................................................398 Deutsch DT Sealed Terminal Crimps.......................................................................398 A.15 DEUTSCH DTM SEALED MINI TERMINAL REPAIR................................................................399 Deutsch DTM Sealed Mini Terminal Crimps.................................................................399 A.16 DEUTSCH DTM SEALED SOLID BARREL MINI TERMINAL REPAIR...................................................400 Deutsch DTM Sealed Solid Barrel Terminal Crimps.........................................................400 A.17 JAE MX19 SEALED CONNECTORS.............................................................................402 JAE MX19 Sealed Connectors..............................................................................402 Crimping Terminals......................................................................................402 A.18 MOLEX CMC SEALED CONNECTORS............................................................................403 Molex CMC Sealed Connectors.............................................................................403 Crimping Terminals......................................................................................404 A.19 MOLEX MX 150 SEALED CONNECTORS.........................................................................405 Molex MX 150 Sealed Connector Repair....................................................................405 Crimp Terminal to Lead..................................................................................406 A.20 TYCO 070 MULTILOCK UNSEALED CONNECTOR..................................................................409 Tyco 070 Multilock Unsealed Connector Repair............................................................409 A.21 TYCO GET 64 SEALED CONNECTOR...........................................................................413 Tyco GET 64 Sealed Connector............................................................................413 Crimping Terminals......................................................................................414 A.22 TYCO MCP SEALED CONNECTOR..............................................................................415 Tyco MCP Sealed Connector...............................................................................415 Crimping Terminals......................................................................................416 A.23 SEALED SPLICE CONNECTORS...............................................................................417 Sealed Splice Connector Repair..........................................................................417 B. APPENDIX B WIRING............................................................................................419 B.1 CONNECTORS..............................................................................................421 Connector Locations.....................................................................................421 B.2 WIRING DIAGRAMS.........................................................................................425 Wiring Diagram Information..............................................................................425 2013 Softail Wiring Diagrams............................................................................427 C. APPENDIX C CONVERSIONS.......................................................................................449 C.1 METRIC CONVERSION.......................................................................................451 Conversion Table........................................................................................451 C.2 FLUID CONVERSIONS.......................................................................................452 United States System....................................................................................452 Metric System...........................................................................................452 British Imperial System.................................................................................452 C.3 TORQUE CONVERSIONS......................................................................................453 United States System....................................................................................453 Metric System...........................................................................................453 D. APPENDIX D GLOSSARY..........................................................................................455 D.1 GLOSSARY................................................................................................457 Acronyms and Abbreviations..............................................................................457 TOOLS...........................................................................................................461 TORQUE VALUES...................................................................................................479 INDEX...........................................................................................................481
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