Battery technology for electric vehicles public science & private innovation Manual – PDF DOWNLOAD
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Battery technology for electric vehicles public science & private innovation Manual – PDF DOWNLOAD
Language : English
Pages : 147
Downloadable : Yes
File Type : PDF
Size: 5.57 MB
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Battery technology for electric vehicles public science & private innovation Manual – PDF DOWNLOAD
Introduction:
The policy imperative
At the time of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
oil embargo, the only U.S. government agency related to energy was the Atomic
Energy Commission (AEC).1,2 In response to the OPEC oil embargo, President
Nixon launched Project Independence on November 7, 1973; the goal of the
project was to achieve energy independence by 1980. In his State of the Union
Address on January 30, 1974, President Nixon remarked (Nixon, 1974):
Let it be our national goal: At the end of this decade, in the year 1980, the
United States will not be dependent on any other country for the energy we
need to provide our jobs, to heat our homes, and to keep our transportation
moving.
Others at that time also editorialized about the importance of the oil embargo on
the future direction of U.S. energy policy (Dooley 2008, p. 9):
The [OPEC] Oil Embargo which began on October 19, 1973 sparked a fundamental
reassessment of the nation’s vulnerability to imported energy and
also forced a reassessment of the role that energy R&D could play in helping
secure the nation against hostile acts like the Oil Embargo.
The United States’ heightened interest in alternative energy sources led in
1975 to replacement of the AEC by the Energy Research and Development
Administration (ERDA) in an effort to unify the federal government’s energy
R&D activities. Congress charged ERDA to sponsor research and development
(R&D) related to electric and hybrid vehicles through the passage of the Electric
and Hybrid Vehicle Research, Development, and Demonstration Act of 1976,
Public Law 94-413. Therein:3
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Battery technology for electric vehicles public science & private innovation Manual – PDF DOWNLOAD
Cover 1
Title Page 4
Copyright Page 5
Dedication 6
Table of Contents 8
List of figures 9
List of tables 11
Acknowledgements 13
List of abbreviations 14
1 Introduction 18
2 Public/private research partnerships 35
3 The adoption of battery technology in EDVs 47
4 Measurement of economic and energy benefits 64
5 Measurement of environmental health and energy security benefits 96
6 Comparison of benefits and costs of VTO’s R&D investments 118
7 Conclusions 128
References 140
Index 145
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